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狂欢理论研究是从巴赫金开始的,他曾经说过:“一切有文化之人莫不有一种向往:接近人群,打人群众,与之结合,融合于其间。不单是同人们,是同民众人群,同广场上的人群进入特别的亲昵交往之中,不要有任何距离、等级和规范,这是进入巨大的躯体。”他的语言指出了狂欢的有三个阶段:狂欢、狂欢化、狂欢节。巴赫金还指出:“狂欢节式的世界感受同一切现成的、完成性的东西相敌对,同一切妄想具有不可动摇性和永恒性的东西相敌对,只有人民是永恒的;狂欢基于现实的平静高于寻常的运动,给人一种发泄的途径,实现了自我满足”。用巴赫金的理论来看,体育与狂欢文化紧密相连。
Carnival theory began with Bakhtin, who once said: “All people who have culture have a longing for them: they are close to the people, they are engaged with the masses, and are combined with and fused with them. It is not just the same people but the same people The crowd, with the crowd in the square, enters a special intimacy, without any distance, hierarchy, norms, which is a huge body. ”His language states that there are three stages of carnival: carnival, carnival, carnival Festival. Bakhtin also pointed out: “The carnival world feels hostile to everything ready and complete, and it is opposed to anything unsympathetic and immutable of all delusions. Only the people are eternal. The carnival is based on reality Calm than ordinary exercise, giving a way to vent, to achieve self-satisfaction ”. According to Bakhtin’s theory, sports and carnival culture are closely linked.