卡夫卡的《变形记》写主人公格里高尔由人变为大甲虫，最后凄凉地死去。对格里高尔变为大甲虫后的悲惨境遇，人们已多有分析，但是什么原因使格里高尔由人变为大甲虫，人们却少有论及，未能给予充分地关注。随着年龄的增长，人世阅历的增加，我每读一次《变形记》，都会非常佩 Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” wrote the hero Gregor, who became a big beetle and died bleakly. Many people have analyzed the grief situation after Gregor was transformed into a big beetle. However, what causes Gregor to turn from a man to a big beetle has rarely been discussed and failed to pay adequate attention to it. As I get older, my experience increases. Every time I read “Metamorphosis,” I’m very