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在建设社会主义市场经济体系的过程中,国营大中型工业企业中的一些沉疴痼疾令人有渐感沉重之态。其中,由于历史原因造成的大部分工业企业自我服务、自我封闭的第三产业如何逐步走向社会化就是一个亟待重视解决的问题。最近,我们对常德市24家大中型工业企业进行了调查。后勤负担沉重——迫切需要社会化“背着包袱跑不动,赛不过老外、老乡(企业)。”大中型工业企业的厂长们如是说。有哪些包袱呢? ——从教育服务设施来看。24家企业中,办有托儿所、幼儿园、小学、中学、职中、职大的18家,从胎儿到成人可以就地养育成材。接下来多数企业就地“内招”;建厂较早的10家企业由于近
In the process of building a socialist market economy system, some of the state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises have experienced a heavy burden. Among them, due to the historical reasons, most of the industrial enterprises’ self-service, self-enclosed tertiary industries gradually become socialized, which is an issue that needs urgent attention. Recently, we investigated 24 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Changde. The logistical burden is heavy – it urgently needs socialization and it can’t run without carrying a burden. The match is not a foreigner or a fellow (business),” said the director of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. What are the burdens? - From the perspective of educational service facilities. Among the 24 companies, there are 18 nurseries, kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, vocational schools, and vocational colleges, and they can raise and grow from the fetus to the adult. Most of the companies followed the “inside” strategy;