自1975年6月联合国在墨西哥城召开第一次世界妇女大会以来,妇女问题日益为国际社会所瞩目。越来越多的人认识到,妇女的权利是人权的一部分,世界的和平与发展离不开妇女。为进一步唤起各国政府和社会各界对妇女问题的重视,1975年底,联合国大会宣布1976～1985年为“联合国妇女十年:平等、发展、和平”。1985年7月,在内罗毕召开的“审查和评价联合国妇女大会十年成就世界会议”(即第三次世界妇女大会) Since the United Nations held the first World Conference on Women in Mexico City in June 1975, the issue of women has drawn increasing attention from the international community. More and more people realize that women’s rights are part of human rights and that peace and development in the world can not be separated from women. In order to further arouse the attention of women from all walks of government and the community, by the end of 1975, the UN General Assembly proclaimed 1976 to 1985 the “United Nations Decade for Women: Equality, Development and Peace.” The Ninth World Conference to Review and Appraise the Ten-Year Achievements of the United Nations Women’s Conference (Ninth World Conference on Women), Nairobi, July 1985