思维是人脑的机能,是认识活动的高级形式,是智力因素的核心,所以人们经常用“数学是思维的体操”来形容数学对人的思维发展的巨大作用。在小学课堂教学中,根据学科的自身优势,小学数学不仅只是传授给学生数学知识,更主要的是培养学生的能力,尤其是数学思维能力。 Thinking is the function of the human brain and the advanced form of cognitive activity. It is the core of intellectual factors. Therefore, people often describe the great role of mathematics in the development of human thinking by using “Mathematics is the gym of thinking”. In primary school classroom teaching, primary school mathematics is not only imparted to students ’mathematics knowledge, but also mainly cultivates students’ ability, especially in mathematical thinking ability according to its own advantages.