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门窗在中国传统建筑中属于装修一类,有交通、通风、采光等实用功能,又是建筑文化的重要载体。“门”体现建筑的等级、主人的身份地位;窗作为内外空间沟通的又一媒介,让人感受到“处处邻虚,方方侧景”的美境。本文以建筑物形制的发展演变为背景,以考古资料为参照,试图理清从上古先民造房伊始到明清古建形制发展完备这一过程中门窗式样与装饰的流变,通过比较不同时期门窗的式样和装饰产生的变化,分析影响门窗式样和装饰变化的因素。
Windows and doors belong to the category of decoration in traditional Chinese buildings. They have practical functions of traffic, ventilation and lighting, and are also important carriers of architectural culture. “Door ” reflects the level of architecture, the status of the owner’s identity; window as a communication medium inside and outside the media, people feel “everywhere neighbors, square side ” beauty. In this paper, the evolution of building form evolves into the background, archaeological data as a reference, trying to sort out the ancient ancestors from the beginning of the building to the development of the ancient Ming and Qing Dynasties and ancient buildings in the process of complete development of the door and window patterns and decorative flow through the comparison of different Period of the style and decoration of windows and doors changes, analyze the factors that affect the style of windows and doors and decorative changes.