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中国有世界上最早形成的最发达的史学。不仅有丰富的文献史籍,而且有丰富的史学理论遗产,有具有鲜明民族文化特色的史学传统。一、中国古代史学极为重视历史的创造者——人。注重纪录社会历史发展中出现的典型人物、反映“时势”对人物的影响和人物对“时势”的作用是中国史学的重要传统。被称为“正史”的中国古代史籍的骨干《二十四史》,就是以人物传纪为中心的纪传体史书。纪传体创自《史记》。《史记》共一百三十篇,其中的传纪(包括《本纪》、《世家》、《列传》)占了一百十二篇。列传又有三种形式:一个人的专传,有关联的二人合传,以及分别按行业、民族,类型等分类的类传。许多篇章前后或当中有序、评或赞,直接写出作者对
China has the earliest developed history in the world. Not only has a rich history of literature, but also has a wealth of historical heritage, has a distinctive national cultural history of the historiography. First, China ancient history attaches great importance to the creator of history - people. It pays attention to the typical characters appearing in the development of social history, reflecting the influence of “Current Situations” on the characters and the role of characters in “Current Situations ” as an important tradition of Chinese historiography. The “Twenty-Four Histories,” the backbone of ancient Chinese history books known as “Zheng Shi”, is a history book of biography and biography centered around biography. Records body created from the “Historical Records.” The Records of the Historian contains a total of 130 articles, of which one hundred and twelve (including Ji Ji, Shi Jia and Biography) accounted for a total of 112 articles. There are three forms of posting: a person’s monograph, associated duo, and classifications by industry, nation, genre, etc. Many chapters before or after or in the order, praise or praise, write the author directly