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从 1945年Ｐａｐａｎｉｃｏｌａｏｕ和Ｍａｒｓｈａｌｌ开始 ,尿细胞学一直用于膀胱移行细胞癌的筛选和监测。作为一个金标准 ,对大多数病变而言 ,由于其较低的敏感性 ,是有主观性的诊断标准。尿细胞学检查不可否认不能令人满意 ;但对于一个同类组织发生和发展的移行上皮细胞癌
Since Papanicolaou and Marshall in 1945, urinary cytology has been used to screen and monitor bladder transitional cell carcinoma. As a gold standard, it is a subjective diagnostic criterion for most lesions due to its lower sensitivity. Urinary cytology is undeniably unsatisfactory; but for the occurrence and development of a similar type of transitional cell carcinoma