到本世纪末基本解决农村贫困人口的温饱,这一目标的深层次问题是贫困地区农民的科学文化素质能否提高。因为只有建立在这样的基础上,才能永久地告别贫困,有效地遏止返贫和避免产生新的贫困。基于此,深入探讨提高贫困地区农民科学文化素质的途径和措施,就具有十分重要的意义。 一、我国贫困地区农民科学文化素质的现状及其影响 我国贫困地区农民科学文化素质的现状,具有如下特点: 第一,科学文化素质最低。我国现有5000万贫 By the end of this century, the basic solution to the problem of adequate food and clothing for the poor in rural areas is whether the scientific and cultural qualities of peasants in poor areas can be raised. Only on this basis can we permanently bid farewell to poverty and effectively stop the return of poverty and avoid the emergence of new poverty. Based on this, it is of great significance to conduct in-depth discussions on the ways and measures to improve the scientific and cultural qualities of peasants in poor areas. First, the scientific and cultural quality of peasants in impoverished areas in China and its impact on the status of science and culture of poor peasants in our country, with the following characteristics: First, the lowest scientific and cultural quality. China’s existing 50 million poor