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目的了解失地农民的心理健康状况,研究其影响因素,为制定失地农民的相关政策提供决策依据,帮助解决就业问题。方法使用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取徐州市金山桥社区、茶棚社区失地农民。随机抽取一个居委会农民以症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷1041份。结果被调查的失地农民中,有442人(占42.5%)心理异常。调查结果显示,失地农民的SCL-90总均分、躯体化、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病等因子得分都远高于非失地农民。多因素分析发现,年龄大、健康状况差、不能得到家人的帮助、与社会其他成员的联系少、对政策补助政策不满是影响失地农民心理健康的重要危险因素。结论失地农民的心理健康存在个体差异;职业、年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻及家庭状况、社会保障状况、个人生活习惯、与社会的联系是影响失地农民心理健康的因素。
Objective To understand the state of mental health of land-lost peasants, study their influential factors, provide decision-making basis for formulating relevant policies of land-expropriated peasants and help solve the employment problem. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to extract Xuzhou Jinshanqiao community, tea shanty community landless peasants. A sample of peasants from neighborhood committees was randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), and 1041 valid questionnaires were returned. Results Among the landless peasants surveyed, 442 (42.5%) were psychologically abnormal. The survey results show that the total score, somatization, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia, psychosis and other factors score of SCL-90 of landless peasants are much higher than non-land-lost peasants. Multivariate analysis found that older people with poor health can not get the help of their families and have less contact with other members of the society. The dissatisfaction with the policy of subsidies is an important risk factor affecting the mental health of landless peasants. Conclusion There are individual differences in the mental health of landless peasants. Occupation, age, sex, education level, marital and family status, social security status, personal living habits and social connection are the factors that affect the mental health of landless peasants.