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社会主义国家造型艺术展览会于去年12月26日在莫斯科开幕后,受到观众热烈的欢迎,参观者达五十余万人。这次展览会的举行具有重大的意义,它显示了社会主义国家美术事业的高度繁荣,和社会主义制度的无比优越性。为了推动造型艺术进一步的发展,展览委员会邀请了各兄弟国家的委员及美术家代表,于今年3月24日至26日在莫斯科展览大厅举行了三天的讨论会。中国美术家协会副主席蔡若虹、常务理事王朝闻两同志参加了这次的讨论会。在讨论会上,各兄弟国家的美术家多半是结合自己国家造型艺术的发展情况或展览会上的作品发表意见,其中涉及到社会主义国家造型艺术与现实的关系,社会主义内容与民族风格相结合的关系以及社会主义现实主义创作方法的优越性等等问题。发言者有:孟哈树(译音,朝鲜人民民主共和国)、Н·什米尔格拉(保加利亚)、Э·多马诺夫斯基(匈牙利)、И·札里亚(罗马尼亚)、Ф·德恩(德意志民主共和国)、Б·约干松(苏联)、Ю·斯塔任斯基(波兰)、А·奥勃列杰诺夫(保加利亚)、В·谢洛夫(苏联)、В·费阿拉(捷克斯洛伐克)、Н·阿罗奇(匈牙利)、Ю·考尔宾斯基(苏联)、蔡若虹(中国)、陈文谨(越南)、洛杰依达姆巴(蒙古)、М·波彼斯古(罗马尼亚)、М·锺契瓦(保加利亚)、К·巴巴(罗马尼亚)、В·伏马卡(德意志民主共和国)、И·柯达里克(捷克斯洛伐克)、С·特谢尔(波兰)、В·福尔马尼克(捷克斯洛伐克)、Г·聂陀希文(苏联)、王朝闻(中国)、巴孟逢(译昔,朝鲜人民民主共和国)。苏联名画家С·格拉西莫夫为讨论会的结束作了最后的讲话。这次讨论会是在深厚的兄弟友谊气氛中进行的,对于社会主义现实主义创作的高涨将起有很大的作用。本刊由于篇幅的限制,未能将全部发言译出,现将我国代表的发言和苏联格拉西莫夫同志在会议结束时的发言在这里发表,以供读者们参考。
After the opening of the Socialist National Exhibition of Art in Moscow on December 26 last year, it was warmly welcomed by the audience with more than 500,000 visitors. The holding of this exhibition is of great significance. It shows the great prosperity of the fine arts in the socialist countries and the incomparable superiority of the socialist system. In order to promote the further development of plastic arts, the exhibition committee invited members of various fraternal countries and artists representatives to hold a three-day seminar at the Moscow Exhibition Hall from March 24 to March 26 this year. Cai Ruohong, vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association, Wang Zhaowen, executive director of the two comrades attended the seminar. At the seminar, most artists in various fraternal countries expressed their opinions in combination with the development of their country’s plastic arts or the works at the exhibition, which involved the relationship between the art of the socialist countries and reality, the socialist content and the ethnic style The relationship between the combination and the superiority of the socialist realist method of creation and so on. Speakers were: Menha-tree (transliterated, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea), Н · Shmilgra (Bulgaria), ЭDomaovski (Hungary), И Jararia (Romania) (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Б Joczensson (Soviet Union), Ю · Stajensky (Poland), А · Bobozhdenov (Bulgaria), В · Chelov (Soviet Union), В · Farah ( Czechoslovakia), Н · A Roach (Hungary), Ю · Korbinski (Soviet Union), Cai Ruohong (China), Chen Wenjin (Vietnam), Lujjidamba (Mongolia), М · 波比斯古(Romania), M. Chungcha (Bulgaria), PK Babu (Romania), V. Fomaka (German Democratic Republic), И Kodak (Czechoslovakia), S. Tesch (Poland), В Formakij (Czechoslovakia), Г Nimdoshev (Soviet Union), Dynasty Dynasty (China), Bam Meng Fong (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea). Soviet painter С · Gerasimov made a final speech for the conclusion of the seminar. This seminar is conducted in a profound atmosphere of fraternal friendship and will play a significant role in the rise of socialist realism. Due to space limitations, we have not been able to translate all our speeches. The speeches made by our representative and Comrade Gracimov here at the end of the meeting are now being made available here for readers’ reference.