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微电子是电子信息产业的核心和基础。在全球信息产业飞速发展、网络经济迅速兴起、知识经济初见端倪、现代国防和未来战争中尖端技术不断崛起的今天,微电子比以往任何时候都更显示出其重要的战略地位。2000年,世界集成电路的销售额已突破2200亿美元。目前集成电路制造业的主流加工技术为8英寸硅片、0.18微米特征尺寸,并正在向12英寸硅片、0.13微米特征尺寸过渡。美国半导体工业协会预测,到2014年,微电子芯片的加工技术将达到18英寸硅片、35纳米特征尺寸。届时世界集成电路的年销售额将达1万亿美元,并将支持6万亿～8万亿美元的电子设备和30万亿美元的电子信息服务,
Microelectronics is the core and foundation of the electronic information industry. Today, with the rapid development of the global information industry, the rapid rise of the Internet economy, the emergence of a knowledge-based economy and the rising sophistication of modern national defense and future wars, microelectronics has demonstrated its important strategic position more than ever. In 2000, sales of integrated circuits in the world exceeded 220 billion U.S. dollars. The current mainstream processing technology for the integrated circuit manufacturing industry is 8-inch wafers, 0.18-micron feature sizes and is transitioning to 12-inch wafers, 0.13-micron feature sizes. The Semiconductor Industry Association predicts that by 2014, microelectronic chip processing technology will reach 18-inch silicon, 35-nanometer feature size. By that time, the annual sales of integrated circuits in the world will reach 1 trillion U.S. dollars and will support 6 trillion to 8 trillion U.S. dollars of electronic equipment and 30 trillion U.S. dollars of electronic information services,