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日前偶然翻阅旧报,发现《中国青年报》1991年1月27日第二版“业余天地”栏登载了尤学国同志的《春联趣话》一文,该文比较系统地介绍了春联的起源、形成和发展流变,于普及文化知识有所裨益。然而该文对于我国第一副春联的介绍却有欠准确。该文说:“最早的一副对联系五代时后蜀皇帝孟昶所题。他在位最后一年(公元965年)投降宋太祖,便自己动手在桃符土题写一联曰:“新年纳余庆,佳节号长春。”‘余庆’是指宋太祖的大将吕余庆,当时任成都知府。‘长春’是称颂宋太祖的生日.”考之于有关文献,便知上引这段文字有如下几点疏失,兹辨正如下:
A few days ago I stumbled over the old newspaper and found that “China Youth Daily” January 27, 1991 second edition of the “amateur world” column published a study of Comrade Triennial, “Spring Festival”, a comparatively systematic introduction to the origin of spring couplets , The formation and development of rhetoric, to promote cultural knowledge of some benefit. However, the article is not accurate enough for the introduction of the first couplets in China. The article said: “The earliest pair of monks contacted by the emperor Shu Mengchang after the Five Dynasties period was the last year of his reign (965 AD), and then surrendered to Song Taizu himself, saying:” New Year’s remnants Celebration, Festival No. Changchun. ’’ Yu Qing ’refers to the general of the Song Taizu Lv Yuqing, then the capital of Chengdu prefect.’ Changchun ’is the birthday Song Taizu praised. "Test of the relevant literature, I know this paragraph cited the following points omitted, hereby distinguish as follows: