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要实行对外援助必须要有充足的资金来源。目前国际发展援助的援助资金主要源于两大部分:第一是传统的资金来源,主要是指DAC国家的ODA,来源于各国的财政支出,第二是近年来开拓的创新融资渠道。本文在分析发展援助的传统资金来源的基础上,着重探讨在ODA增长速度难以及时完成千年发展目标的背景下,创新融资渠道的选择标准和发展状况,并根据融资的效果研究了AMC、IFFIm、Debt2Health、机票统一税、(RED)、碳交易税等融资渠道的工作机制和融资潜力。
There must be sufficient sources of funds for the implementation of foreign aid. At present, the aid funds for international development aid mainly come from two major parts: the first is the traditional sources of funding, which mainly refers to the ODA of DAC countries, which is derived from the fiscal expenditures of various countries; and the second is the innovative financing channel opened up in recent years. Based on the analysis of the traditional sources of funding for development aid, this paper focuses on the selection criteria and development of innovative financing channels in the context of the difficulty of the ODA growth in time to achieve the MDGs, and studies AMC, IFFIm, Debt2Health, Unified Tax on Tickets (RED), Carbon Transaction Tax and other financing channels.