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文艺复兴是资产阶级以世俗的形式,借用古希腊、罗马文化中的积极因素来反对封建制度和教会神权统治的思想文化运动。在这个时期,在思想文化领域内形成的资产阶级思想体系,称为人文主义。阿尔布莱特·丢勒(1471-1528)是德国美术史上具有划时代意义的艺术家,他将意大利文艺复兴的形式和理论传播到欧洲北部,创造和奠定了德意志民族画派的传统和基础,并极大地影响了此后德国艺术的发展。他多才多艺,学识渊博,是德国画家、版画家及木版画设计家。丢勒的作品包括木刻版画及其他版画、油画、素描草图以及素描作品。他的作品中,以版画最具影响力。
The Renaissance is a ideological and cultural movement in which the bourgeoisie opposes the feudal system and theocratic rule of the church in the secular form by borrowing the positive factors of ancient Greek and Roman cultures. During this period, the system of bourgeois ideology formed in the field of ideology and culture was called humanism. Albright Dürer (1471-1528) is an epoch-making artist in the history of German art. He disseminated Italian Renaissance forms and theories to the northern part of Europe and created and laid down the tradition and foundation of the German nationalist school. The earth influenced the development of German art thereafter. He is versatile and knowledgeable, and is a German painter, printmaker and woodcut designer. Dürer’s works include woodblock prints and other prints, paintings, sketch sketches and sketches. Among his works, the most influential printmaking.