19世纪末,中国社会处于一种混乱的状态。在这一时期,西方的思想开始传入中国,使得中国传统思想受到较大的冲击。当时,西方思想对国人的影响主要通过两种方式,一种是西方人进入中国,将西方的文化带入中国。另一种则是中国人到西方留学、访问,将西方的思想文化带回中国。在这种情况下出现了一批精英人物,他们想要实现民族独立、民族富强的愿望,对社会进行变革。而职业女性是影响社会变革的一个关键性因素,不仅会影响到女性在社会中的地位,同时也关系到民族的走向。中国现代的很多文学作品中都有关于职业女性形象的刻画和描述,但关于中国现代文学作品中职业女性形象的研究却比较少。因此,进行有关中国现代文学中职业女性形象的研究十分必要。 In the late 19th century, Chinese society was in a state of chaos. During this period, Western ideas began to be introduced into China, making the Chinese traditional thinking suffer a greater impact. At that time, the influence of Western thought on the countrymen was mainly through two ways. One was that Westerners entered China and brought Western culture into China. The other is that Chinese people study in the West, visit and bring the western ideology and culture back to China. Under these circumstances, a group of elites emerged. They wanted to realize the aspiration of national independence and prosperity of the nation and make changes to the society. Professional women are one of the key factors affecting social change, which not only affects the status of women in society, but also affects the national trend. There are many portraits and descriptions about professional female images in many modern literary works in China, but there are few studies on professional female images in modern Chinese literary works. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out researches on the image of professional women in Chinese modern literature.