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1961年伊始,面对严重的经济困难,毛泽东深刻反思,倡导走群众路线,重提调查研究,开展农村调查,成效卓著,其中《农业六十条》的制定实现了中央农村政策的重大调整。《农业六十条》几经修改与反复,胡乔木皆参与其中,并前后两度下湖南进行调查研究,在公共食堂问题上,胡乔木从最初的“美好观感”到后来主张解散的思想变化,也经历了由表及里的认识过程。同时也表明群众路线是中国共产党的执政法宝,但要走好群众路线,不能走马观花,必须做深入的、长时间的、多地域、宽口径的基层调研,真正到群众中去。
At the beginning of 1961, faced with serious economic difficulties, Mao Zedong profoundly rethoughted and advocated walking the mass line, reinvestigating investigations and conducting rural surveys with remarkable results. The formulation of “Article 60 in Agriculture” made major adjustments to the central rural policy. After the revision and repetition of “Agricultural Sixty,” Hu Qiao-Mu participated in the investigation and study of Hunan Province twice before and after. In the public canteens, Hu Qiaomu went from the original “good sense” to the idea of later dissolution Change, also experienced by the table and the process of awareness. At the same time, it also shows that the mass line is the ruling magic weapon of the CPC. However, if we want to take a good line with the masses, we must not take any direct view of it and must make thorough and long-term, multi-geographical and wide-ranging research at the grassroots level so that we can truly reach the masses.