苏联近两年来文学创作空前的繁荣,以共产主义建设为中心的现代主题得到了广泛的表现,历史题材和揭示先进与落后思想之间的斗争的文学作品也增加了一些。这里所介绍的,仅是其中几部最重要的作品。两年前,莫斯科国家文学出版社出版了列昂诺夫的长篇小说《俄罗斯森林》。这部作品于一九五三年发表后,立即引起了苏联文学界和广大读者的注意。长篇小说《俄罗斯森林》是一部巨大的、情节复杂而有趣的作品,它是以表现苏联高级知识分子中新旧思想斗争为主题的。林学家维赫罗夫合理采伐森林的主张和格拉齐安斯基的保守思想 The unprecedented prosperity of the literary creation in the past two years in the Soviet Union has brought about a wide range of modern themes centered on communist construction and increased the number of literary works on historical subjects and in revealing the struggle between advanced and backward ideologies. Described here, only a few of the most important pieces. Two years ago, Moscow State Literature Press published the novel “Russian Forest” by Leonov. Immediately after its publication in 1953, the work attracted the attention of Soviet literary circles and readers. The novel “Russian Forest” is a huge, complicated and interesting piece of art. It is based on the performance of the old and new ideological struggles in the Soviet advanced intellectuals. Forestist Vilov’s Forest Defects and Glazingsky’s Conservative Thoughts