一、原子能科学技术在国民经济文化建设中的意义原子能科学技术是一门得到大家重视的科学技术,它的发展对于我国经济建设和文化建设都有重大的影响。首先原子能这种新型的动力将给人类控制自然和改造自然展开宏大的远景。利用原子能只要消耗少量的燃料就可以获得极大的动力,一公斤的铀能产生相当于二千吨优质煤所产生的热能。使用了它,发电厂可以避免大量燃料运输的困难;在沙漠上、高山上及其他缺乏燃料的地方,都可以建立电厂来发展生产;轮船、飞机上只堆要携带少量的燃料就可以长期航行。原子能和平利用的另一广大领域,是放射性同位素的应用。利用反应 I. The Significance of Atomic Energy Science and Technology in the Construction of National Economy and Culture Atomic energy science and technology is a science and technology that people all attach importance to. Its development has a significant impact on China’s economic construction and cultural construction. First of all, this new type of atomic energy will give mankind a great vision of controlling nature and transforming nature. The use of atomic energy consumes only a small amount of fuel can get great power, one kilogram of uranium can produce the equivalent of two thousand tons of high-quality coal produced by the heat. With it, power plants can avoid the difficulties of transporting large amounts of fuel; power plants can be built to develop production in deserts, mountains, and other places where there is no fuel; ships, planes that only carry small quantities of fuel can sail long distances . Another vast area of ​​peaceful uses of atomic energy is the application of radioisotopes. Use reaction