解答:ECMO可以提高血氧,减少脑部缺血缺氧性损伤的发生,在胸部创伤救治中的意义是不言而喻的。事实上,不仅仅是胸部开放性损伤,ECMO还可用于任何心肺功能不全患者的生命支持。但是有两点需要我们注意:一、如上文所述,ECMO在诸多方面存在着缺陷,需要正确地选择V-V ECMO或V-A ECMO,充分认识它们对人体的诸多影响,高度警惕潜在的肺水肿、 Answer: ECMO can improve blood oxygen, reduce the occurrence of cerebral ischemia and hypoxia injury, the significance of the treatment of chest trauma is self-evident. In fact, ECMO can be used for any life support of patients with cardiopulmonary insufficiency, not just open chest injuries. However, there are two things that we need to be aware of: First, as mentioned above, ECMOs are flawed in many ways and need to be properly selected for V-V ECMOs or V-A ECMOs to fully understand their many effects on the human body and to be highly alert to potential pulmonary edema,