乾隆时期统一新疆之初,清政府将伊犁作为统辖新疆的中心,迁移驻防人口及屯垦人口,人口增长迅速。晚清边疆危机时期,由于战乱破坏和沙皇俄国对土地和人口的掠夺,伊犁人口数量急剧减少。新疆建省后,虽然历经20多年的发展,伊犁地区人口恢复缓慢。纵观清代伊犁人口的演变,其阶段性是明显的。 At the beginning of the reunification of Xinjiang in the Qianlong Period, the Qing government took Yili as the center of Xinjiang for its control and relocated the stationed population and its population, with a rapid population growth. During the late Qing border crisis, the population of Ili dropped sharply due to the war-torn destruction and Tsarist Russia’s plundering of land and population. After the establishment of Xinjiang Province, although the population in Yili Prefecture has recovered slowly after more than 20 years of development, Looking at the evolution of population in Yili in the Qing Dynasty, the stage is obvious.