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物理学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学.近年来,高考物理试题对基本实验能力与科学探究能力的考查有很好的体现,试题并不局限于教材中学生实验的内容范围,而往往对其变化拓展.根据高考物理考试说明,纵观2010年各地高考试卷,高考对物理实验能力的评价大体涉及以下几个方面:一、理解实验原理,控制实验条件的能力这方面的能力主要包括:知道实验的基本事实,如实验的目的、装置、过程和结论等;理解实验的原理、制定主要实验步骤的依据及实验结果的意义;能根据实验原理和方法,正确控制实验条件等.
Physics is an experiment-based natural science.In recent years, physical examination questions on the college entrance examination of basic experimental ability and ability of scientific inquiry has a good reflection, the test is not limited to the content of experimental textbooks, and often According to the college entrance examination physics exam description, throughout the college entrance examination papers in 2010, college entrance examination on the physical experiment evaluation generally involves the following aspects: First, to understand the experimental principle, the ability to control the experimental conditions in this capacity include: Understand the basic facts of the experiment, such as the purpose of the experiment, the device, the process and the conclusion; Understand the principle of the experiment, the basis for the development of the main experimental steps and the significance of the experimental results; Correctly control the experimental conditions according to the experimental principle and method.