在各类战术导弹中,空空导弹是结构最复杂、要求最高、技术难度最大的武器产品。发展空空导弹的研制风险高、资金消耗多,一个新的型号通常需要十几年甚至更长的时间才能定型、投产和装备部队。因此,如何最大限度地发挥产品效能、实现一弹多用,比如移植为地空型和舰空型,是各国军方和导弹研制生产部门都在认真考虑的问题。特别是当急需对付某种威胁、又有较成熟的导弹可 Among all kinds of tactical missiles, the air-to-air missile is the most complicated and demanding weapon product with the most technical difficulty. The development of air-to-air missiles is highly risky and expensive to fund. A new model usually takes more than a decade or more to finalize, put into production and equip its troops. Therefore, how to maximize the efficiency of products and achieve a multi-purpose bomb, such as transplanting to land-sea and ship-to-air space, is a serious consideration by all the military and missile research and development departments in various countries. In particular, when there is an urgent need to deal with some kind of threat, there are more sophisticated missiles available