1956年新中国发布了《国务院关于推广普通话的指示》,确定了“以北京语音为标准音、以北方话为基础方言、以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的普通话”为我国通用的规范语言。《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》几年来,普通话的普及率仍然如此之低,令人堪忧。普通话普及的目的是为了人们之间更好地交流,提高效率,促进各民族、各地区经济文化的发展,其意义非常重要。但是,在一个方言充斥的地方要普及普通话,不可避免的是要遇到方言与普通话的冲突。一.中小学阶段学好普通话的重要性1.中小学阶段是学习语言、形成口语的关键时期。孩子好模仿,敢讲敢说,喜欢与人交往,如若在学语言的最佳年龄期受到了方言的影响,形 In 1956, China released the “Directive of the State Council on the Promotion of Putonghua”, setting the standard of “using Beijing phonetic pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, using the northern dialect as the basic dialect, and using exemplary modern vernacular Chinese writings as the grammatical standard” Language. In the past few years, the popularity of Mandarin has remained so low that it is worrisome. The purpose of popularization of Putonghua is to promote better communication among people, increase efficiency and promote the economic and cultural development of all ethnic groups and various regions. Its significance is very important. However, to popularize Putonghua in a place where dialects are abundant, it is inevitable that there will be clashes between dialects and Putonghua. I. The importance of learning Mandarin at primary and secondary levels 1. Primary and secondary education is a key period for learning a language and for speaking. Good imitation of children, dare to say, dare to say, like to interact with people, if the best age in language learning by the dialect, shape