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凡优秀作品都有各自吸引读者的方法,张承志的《北方的河》等几篇小说对读者颇有诱惑力,这里且不论小说情节如何引人入胜,只说说他对同一关系概念的巧妙运用。同一关系概念又称为全同关系概念,即几个外延完全重合而内涵有所不同的概念。同一关系的概念一般来说是不能并列使用的,但是,在文章中,有时并列使用同一关系的概念,会收到良好的表达效果,使读者对事物的认识更加清楚,文字显得生动活泼。张承志在他的两篇中篇小说中便很成功地运用了这种手法。
All the outstanding works have their own way of attracting readers. Several novels such as Zhang Chengzhi’s “The River in the North” are alluring to the readers. No matter how fantastic the novel is, he is only talking about his clever use of the same relationship concept. The concept of the same relationship, also known as the concept of the same relationship, that is, several completely overlap the connotation of different concepts. In general, concepts of the same relationship can not be used in parallel. However, in the article, sometimes the concepts of the same relationship are used side by side, and the expression of the same relationship will be well received. This will make the reader’s understanding of things become clearer and the words become vivid and lively. Zhang Chengzhi successfully applied this technique in his two novella.