我科于1996年5月~1998年8月在常规治疗方法的基础上,加用纳酪酮治疗流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)患儿40例,取得了较满意的疗效,现报道如下:1 资料与方法1．1 病例选择:治疗组为1996年5月~1998年8月住院的40例乙脑患儿,男18例,女22例,≤2岁6例,2~8岁28例,≥8岁6例,临床分型:普通型30例,重型3例,极重型7例,合并中枢性呼吸衰竭6例。1993年5月~1995年8月收住我科用常规方法治疗的43例乙脑作为对照组,其中男20例,女 Our department from May 1996 to August 1998 on the basis of conventional treatment, plus natto ketone treatment of children with Japanese encephalitis (JE) 40 cases, and achieved satisfactory results, it is reported As follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Case Selection: Treatment group for the hospital from May 1996 to August 1998 40 cases of JE children, 18 males and 22 females, ≤ 2 years in 6 cases, 2 to 8 28 years old, 6 years old ≥ 8 years old. The clinical classification was 30 cases of common type, 3 cases of heavy type and 7 cases of extremely severe type. Six cases were complicated with central respiratory failure. From May 1993 to August 1995, 43 cases of JE who received routine treatment in our department were included as control group, 20 males and 20 females