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目的了解沈阳市大专院校学生肺结核疫情,为加强大专院校结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对2005-2008年沈阳市30所大专院校学生肺结核疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 4a来30所大专院校共报告活动性肺结核患者426例,活动性肺结核新登记率为37.18/10万;新涂阳肺结核患者36例,新涂阳肺结核登记率为3.14/10万。2005-2007年沈阳市大专院校学生活动性肺结核新登记率均在40/10万左右,2008年明显下降。结论应继续加强大专院校的结核病防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in colleges and universities in Shenyang and provide scientific basis for strengthening TB prevention and control in colleges and universities. Methods The data of tuberculosis outbreak in 30 tertiary institutions in Shenyang from 2005 to 2008 were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 426 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from colleges and universities at the age of 4a. The new registration rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis was 37.18 / 100,000; 36 cases of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 3.14 / 100000 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were registered. From 2005 to 2007, the enrollment rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis among students in colleges and universities in Shenyang was about 40 / 100,000, dropping significantly in 2008. Conclusions Should continue to strengthen prevention and control of tuberculosis in tertiary institutions.