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刘松龄(Augustin F.Hallerstein,1703—1774),斯洛文尼亚人,乾隆初年来至中国,在钦天监任职31年(任监正28年)。但对他的研究,长期以来并没有得到学界的应有重视。近年斯洛文尼亚学者从欧洲各地发现了一批刘松龄的私人信件,不但涉及天文科学、传教事业,还涉及对中国文化的赞颂,以及对乾隆朝政治的批评(由于篇幅等限制,有关研究将期以他日),弥足珍贵。本文是笔者访问斯洛文尼亚归来对双方研究的一个小结,从各个方面阐述刘松龄的所作所为,并结合新的“近(现)代史观”,对其略作评价。
Augustin F.Hallerstein (1703-1774), Slovenian, Qianlong came to China in his first year and spent 31 years (28 years in prison) in Qintianzhan. However, his research has not received the attention of the academic circle for a long time. In recent years, Slovenian scholars have found a group of private letters from across Europe that involve not only astronomy and missionary work, but also praise for Chinese culture and criticism of the Qianlong government (due to space limitations, the study will be conducted with him Day), very precious. This article is a summary of the author’s visit to Slovenia on the study of both sides, and elaborates what Liu Songling has done in all aspects and comments on it with a new “modern history concept.”