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观察和实验是基本的物理学研究方法,观察是学习物理学获得感性认识的源泉,也是学习物理学的重要手段。观察是一种有目的性、有计划性、比较持久的知觉,它不仅是人类正确、全面而深入地认识事物的过程,也是学生了解世界、获取信息和学习知识的主要途径。因此,培养学生的观察能力和实验能力在物理教学中是十分重要的。那么,在物理课堂教学中,如何培养学生良好的观察能力呢?
Observation and experiment are the basic research methods of physics. Observation is the source of learning perceptual knowledge of physics and an important means of studying physics. Observation is a purposeful, planned and long-lasting perception. It is not only a process of understanding human beings correctly and comprehensively and deeply, but also a main way for students to understand the world, acquire information and learn knowledge. Therefore, cultivating students’ ability of observation and experiment is very important in physics teaching. So, in physics classroom teaching, how to train students’ good observation ability?