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地理学是研究人类赖以生存和发展的地理环境以及人类活动与地理环境关系的科学。同样,地理学科在中学基础教育中亦是一个重要学科。它是中学科学文化基础知识教育的重要组成部分,它对培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的人才,对提高整个中华民族的科学文化水平,起着其他学科所不能替代的作用。可以说,不学好地理,就无法认识祖国,更不能了解世界,对国内国际形势就很难有正确的看法。古人尚用“上知天文,下晓地理”来形容一个人的知识渊博。在科学技术飞速发展的今天,地理知识的有无,更是衡量一个人基本素质高低的尺度。
Geography is the science that studies the geographical environment in which mankind depends on for survival and development, and the relationship between human activities and geographical environment. Similarly, geography is also an important discipline in basic education in secondary schools. It is an important part of the education of basic knowledge in middle school science and culture. It plays a role in cultivating talents with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, body, beauty, and labor to improve the scientific and cultural level of the entire Chinese nation. It can be said that without learning geography, we cannot know the motherland and we cannot understand the world. It is difficult to have a correct view of the domestic and international situation. The ancients still use “know astronomy, under the geography” to describe a person’s knowledge. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, the presence or absence of geography knowledge is a measure of the basic quality of a person.