建国三十年来,由于采取了很多综合性预防措施,许多传染病得到了有效的控制,发病率和病死率均有降低,取得了较大的成绩。然而,当前随着医学现代化的进展,我国将陆续建立起现代化的医院、医学中心,逐渐引进先进仪器设备和采用新技术、新方法,这必将促进我国医学科学的迅速发展;同时也可能带来一些新的问题,例如感染性疾病就是可能出现的问题之一,值得各级领导以及临床和科研人员重视。感染性疾病概况 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China three decades ago, many infectious diseases have been effectively controlled due to many comprehensive precautionary measures. The morbidity and mortality have been reduced and great achievements have been made. However, with the progress of medical modernization, our country will successively set up modern hospitals and medical centers, gradually introduce advanced instruments and equipment and adopt new technologies and methods, which will surely promote the rapid development of medical science in our country. Some new problems, such as infectious diseases, are one of the problems that may arise. It is worthy of attention of all levels of leaders and clinical and scientific researchers. Infectious disease profile