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扬长避短,发挥优势,是在国民经济调整中,中央提出的一条重要方针。这是根据我国社会主义建设正反两方面的经验,特别是针对我们过去在经济工作中长期不从实际出发,不能实事求是,不讲究经济效果的弊端提出来的。这条方针,反映了自然规律和经济规律的客观要求,表达了广大群众努力发展经济的强烈愿望,因而一经提出,就在全国得到了热烈的响应,显示了它的科学性和生命力。根据我省省情,正确认识和切实贯彻发挥经济优势这一方针,无论对于确定我省经济发展的道路和措施,还是对于搞好当前国民经济的调整,都有着十分重要的意义。一贵州经济是全国整个国民经济的一个组成部分,它的发展情况同全国相比,存在着不少共性;但是,它同各兄弟省市区相比,又存在着明显的地域差异,社会经济状况也是大不相同的。因此,从全国范围这个角度,科学地评价贵州经济发展的基本条件,不能不成为我们据以研究贵州经济发展问题的一个前提条件。
Adhering to strengths and weaknesses and giving full play to advantages is an important guideline put forward by the Central Government in the adjustment of the national economy. This is based on the experience of both positive and negative aspects of China’s socialist construction, especially for the shortcomings that we have not proceeded from reality in the economic work in the past, failed to seek truth from facts, and paid no attention to economic results. This guideline reflects the objective requirements of the laws of nature and economy and expresses the strong desire of the masses to strive for economic development. Therefore, upon its submission, it has received a warm response across the country, demonstrating its scientific nature and vitality. According to the situation of our province, it is of great significance both for us to correctly understand and implement the principle of giving full play to our economic advantages, both for determining the road and measures for the economic development in our province and for making the current readjustment of the national economy. A Guizhou economy is an integral part of the entire national economy. Its development has many commonalities with those of the entire country. However, it has obvious geographical differences compared with other provinces and municipalities. The social economy The situation is quite different. Therefore, from a nationwide perspective, scientifically evaluating the basic conditions for economic development in Guizhou can not but be a prerequisite for us to study the economic development in Guizhou.