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目的调查北京顺义某小区高血压患者对疾病知识的掌握状况及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷于2015年3月1日-2015年3月7日对顺义某小区100例高血压患者的一般资料(性别、年龄、职业、文化程度以及月收入等)和相关高血压疾病知识(基础知识、危险因素、症状知识、危害知识和服药知识)进行问卷调查,并做统计学分析。结果高血压的疾病知识总分平均得分为21.94±6.34分,正确率73%;不同职业、文化程度以及经济收入的各组之间高血压知识得分均有统计学差异,其中农民、文盲、月收入低于1000元的高血压患者高血压知识得分低。结论高血压患者的高血压知识的多少可能与患者的职业、文化程度、经济收入有关。文化程度与经济收入较高的患者,高血压知识掌握得较多,应加强高血压知识的宣教,提高全民健康意识,作好高血压的防治工作。
Objective To investigate the mastery of disease knowledge and its influencing factors in hypertensive patients in a district of Shunyi, Beijing. Methods A total of 100 hypertensive patients (sex, age, occupation, educational level, monthly income, etc.) and relevant high Blood pressure disease knowledge (basic knowledge, risk factors, symptom knowledge, hazard knowledge and medication knowledge) were surveyed and statistically analyzed. Results The average score of hypertension knowledge was 21.94 ± 6.34, with a correct rate of 73%. Hypertension knowledge scores among groups with different occupations, education levels and economic income were significantly different, among which peasant, illiterate, month Hypertension patients with income less than 1000 yuan have low knowledge of hypertension. Conclusion Hypertension patients with knowledge of hypertension may be related to the patient’s occupation, education level, income. Patients with higher educational attainment and economic income have more knowledge of hypertension, and should strengthen the missionary knowledge of hypertension, raise the awareness of universal health and make prevention and treatment of hypertension better.