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普及教育极其重要,世界近现代史所记录的各国兴衰的事实充分证实了这一点。在我国,中国共产党的十二大即已指出:普及教育是物质文明和精神文明建设的前提。就国民教育自身的发展而言,《中共中央、国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》指出:基本普及九年义务教育和基本扫除青壮年文盲,是全面推进素质教育的基础。本文所研究的对象,是全国“普九”的一个局部——四川省丘陵人口大县的普及九年义务教育。
The popularization of education is extremely important. The fact that all the countries recorded in recent history in the world have been up and down is amply confirmed by this. In our country, the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party has already pointed out: Popularizing education is a precondition for the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization. As far as the development of National Education is concerned, the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Deepening Educational Reform and Promoting Quality-oriented Education in an All-round Way” states that the basic popularization of nine-year compulsory education and the basic elimination of illiteracy among young and middle-aged people are the cornerstones for comprehensively promoting quality education. The object studied in this paper is a part of the general “Nine-Year Plan” in the whole country - popularization of nine-year compulsory education in the hilly county of Sichuan Province.