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从1952年下半年起,苏联生物学界对物种与物种形成问题,展开了激烈的讨论。我国科学界对于这一讨论一开始就非常重视,科学出版社以“关于物种与物种形成问题的讨论”为题,用论文集的形式,译载了这方面的文章,这个论文集现在已经出版了18集(第19集至第20集在排印中)。讨论的缘由,是由于李森科院士在1950年以“科学中关于生物种的新见解”为题,发表了自己对于物种概念与物种形成的看法,以苏卡切夫院士、杜尔宾教授为首的一些苏联科学家,不同意李森科的看法,他们首先在“植物学杂志”上提出了反对的意见。接着苏联许多学者,在一些有关生物学的杂志上,针对这—问题,纷纷发表了自己的意见。讨论的第一个焦点是关于物种概念的问题,李森科提出两个物种标准:一个是凡种间个体在普通的、正常的情况下不能交配,即使交配也不能产生正常繁
From the latter half of 1952, the Soviet biology community conducted a heated discussion on species and species formation. Our scientific community attaches great importance to this discussion from the very beginning. The Science Press has titled the article “Discussion on Species and Species Formation,” and has now published an article in the form of a collection of essays that have now been published 18 episodes (Episode 19 to Episode 20 in typography). The reason for the discussion was that Academician Lysenko published his own opinion on species concepts and species formation in 1950 with the title of “New Perspectives on Species in Science”. Under the leadership of Academician Sukaczeh and Professor Durbin Some Soviet scientists, disagreeing with Lysenko, first raised their objections in the Journal of Botany. Then many scholars in the Soviet Union expressed their opinions on this issue in some magazines related to biology. The first focus of discussion was on the concept of species, and Lysenko proposed two criteria for species: one is that individuals of all species can not mate under normal, normal conditions, and even normal matings can not produce normal