在通常用法中,我们将“少年儿童”用作一个特定群体的统称,是生理概念,年龄概念,同时也是社会概念,文化概念。但不管在词源学、文学作品还是社会学、心理学中,对“少年”“儿童”又都有不同的解释,“少年”“儿童”的概念定位,直接决定他们的教育需要,因此,本文将对“少年儿童”进行深入研究,以确定他们的特点及教育需要,为学校教育方法提供指导。 In common usage, we use “children ” as a general term for a specific group. It is a physiological concept, an age concept, and a social concept and a cultural concept. But no matter in etymology, literary works or sociology and psychology, there are different interpretations of “juvenile” and “children”, and the concept of “juvenile” and “children” Therefore, this article will conduct an in-depth study on “Children and Adolescents” to determine their characteristics and educational needs and provide guidance on school education methods.