“高中文理分科”由“应试”导致,并非“影响教育改革发展全局重大问题”。普通高等学校招生评价内容、评价标准的缺失和错位,才是“影响我国教育改革发展全局的重大问题”。建立、完善以高等学校为主体的考生多元素质评价、高等学校多样方式选拔、录取制度是纠正“应试”固疾的必行之路。 “High school science and physics sub-division ” by “test ” lead, not “major issues affecting the education reform and development ”. The contents of college entrance examination evaluation, the lack of evaluation criteria and the dislocation, is “a major issue affecting the overall development of education in China.” Establishing and perfecting candidates’ multi-quality evaluation based on institutions of higher learning as well as the selection of diversified ways in colleges and universities, the admittance system is the necessary way to correct the “test-taking” solidarity.