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中国雕琢和使用玉器的历史可以追溯至距今8000年左右的西辽河流域内蒙古兴隆洼遗址。据考古发掘资料显示,我国最早的环形玉器出现在内蒙古兴隆洼遗址,同时也正是以环形玉器的制作,揭开了我国各地区玉器制作和使用的序幕。以红山文化和良渚文化玉器的发现为代表,西辽河流域和长江下游地区环太湖流域成为新石器时代两大雕琢和使用玉器的中心。与此同时,黄河上中下游地区、江淮地区、长江中游地区、华南地区的新石器时代玉器也相继
The history of carving and using jade in China can be traced back to the Xinglongwa site in the West Liaohe River basin about 8000 years ago. According to the archaeological excavation data, the earliest jade rings in our country appeared in the Xinglongwa site in Inner Mongolia. At the same time, it was just the production of a ring jade that opened the prelude to the production and use of jade in various regions of China. Represented by the discovery of Hongshan culture and Liangzhu culture jade, the West Liaohe River basin and the Taihu Lake basin in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River have become the centers of the two great carvings and jade carvings in the Neolithic Age. At the same time, Neolithic jade articles in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Jianghuai area, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and southern China