一、心理健康:思想道德教育的现实需要加强心理健康教育、培养学生良好的心理品质是对未成年人进行思想道德教育的重要方面。社会现代化使人们拥有发达的现代文明,也给人们造成了巨大的心理压力,心理健康问题日益严重。调查表明,近几年我国大、中、小学生中均存在令人担忧的心理健康问题,不少学生程度不同地患有焦虑、恐惧、抑郁、强迫症、情绪危机等心理障碍。来自中国青少年犯罪研究会的统计资料也表明,近年内,青少年犯罪总数已经占到 I. Mental health: The reality of ideological and moral education needs to strengthen mental health education and train students’ good psychological quality is an important aspect of ideological and moral education for minors. Social modernization has made people have developed modern civilization, and it has also caused tremendous psychological pressure on people. Mental health problems have become increasingly serious. The survey shows that in recent years, there are worrying mental health problems in large, middle and primary school students in China. Many students have different levels of mental disorders such as anxiety, fear, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and emotional crisis. The statistical data from the China Youth Crime Research Association also shows that in recent years, the total number of juvenile delinquents has accounted for