高考政治考试大纲中对四种学科能力进行了详细的阐述,这四种学科能力分别是获取和解读信息的能力、调动和运用知识的能力、描述和阐释事物的能力、论证和探究问题的能力。这四种学科能力是有层次级别的,从获取和解读信息的能力到调动和运用知识的能力,再到描述和阐释事物的能力,最后到论证和探究问题的能力,层次和级别越来越高。如下图所示。 The outline of the entrance exams examines the four disciplinary capabilities in detail, which are the ability to acquire and interpret information, the ability to mobilize and use knowledge, the ability to describe and explain things, the ability to demonstrate and explore problems . These four disciplines are hierarchical in their ability to acquire and interpret information, to mobilize and use knowledge, to describe and interpret things, and finally to the ability, level and level of justification and inquiry high. As shown below.