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●阶段特征从1949年中华人民共和国的成立到1956年三大改造的完成,是过渡时期的历史。其显著特征是我国由新民主主义社会向社会主义过渡。其中,从1949年10月至1952年底,是新民主主义社会的建立与初步发展阶段,党和人民政府面临的任务是:政治上进行巩固政权的斗争,经济上为恢复国民经济而斗争。从1953年1月到1956年底是过渡时期总路线的提出和实施阶段。三大改造的完成,标志着我国已经进入社会主义初级阶段。从1956年到1976年是中共为寻找适合中国国情的建设道路而进行艰苦探索的历史时期。期间,“一五”计划超额完成,由于主客观方面的因素使然,中共认识到了不能照搬苏联模式,又没有现成的路子可走;反右派斗争扩大化开始,又背离了“八大”的正确路线。而在此后的工作中和指导方针上一再犯“左”倾错误,以致酿成“文化大革命”。在这一历史时期,一大批坚持正确路线的中国共产党人,努力纠正失误,与“左”倾错
● The characteristics of the period from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the completion of the three major transformations in 1956 were the transitional history. Its distinctive feature is the transition from a new democratic society to socialism in our country. Among them, from October 1949 to the end of 1952, it was the establishment and preliminary development stage of the new democratic society. The task facing the party and the people’s government was to: Politically struggle to consolidate political power and economically to restore the national economy. From January 1953 to the end of 1956, it was the period of the general line of transition and implementation. The completion of the three major transformations indicates that China has entered the initial stage of socialism. From 1956 to 1976, it was a historical period during which the Chinese Communist Party made painstaking explorations to find a construction road suited to China’s national conditions. During the period, the “1st Five-Year Plan” was overfulfilled. Due to the subjective and objective factors, the CCP realized that it could not copy the Soviet Union model and there was no ready-made way to go; the expansion of the Anti-Rightist struggle began and it deviated from the correct course of the “Big Eight.” . In the subsequent work and guidelines, he repeatedly made “Left” errors, which led to the “Cultural Revolution.” In this historical period, a large number of Chinese communists who insisted on the correct course, worked hard to correct mistakes, and made mistakes with the left.