未来学家认为,未来的建筑物将一反传统模式,它们可以像动物那样,感知内部状态和外部环境,并及时准确地作出判断和反应。这种建筑,称之为有知觉的“生命建筑”。 为了使建筑物获得知觉,科学家尝试把光纤埋在建筑中,让其充当“神经”角色。光纤是光纤传感器的一部分,而传感器根据光纤神经在所受外力变化时,光信号相应发生变化,可直接反应建筑物的内部状态。在大桥中植埋光纤传感器神经,不仅能够感知整座大桥的应力变化,而且可以知道桥面负重时产生的振动和变形情况。还有一种叫压敏薄膜的神经,可同建筑物的表面复合成一体,受到挤压或外力作用 Futurists believe that buildings in the future will have an anti-traditional model. They can perceive internal states and external environments like animals, and make timely and accurate judgments and responses. This type of building is called a perceptual “life building.” In order to make the building aware, scientists try to bury the fiber in the building and let it act as a “nervous” character. The optical fiber is a part of the optical fiber sensor. According to the change of the external force of the optical fiber, the sensor changes accordingly, and the internal state of the building can be directly reflected. The fiber sensor nerves embedded in the bridge can not only sense the stress changes of the entire bridge, but also know the vibration and deformation of the bridge when it is loaded. There is also a nerve called a pressure sensitive film that can be integrated with the surface of a building and subjected to extrusion or external force