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要学会一门语言,要成为一个操双语者需要多少时间?Gouin的统计是800～900小时。这样学习者将达到一个15岁的本族语者的水平。对“系列法”而言,这就意味着4000页的练习量。每页练习包括25个句子,共100,000个句子。这个数字正巧与我对一个初中生词汇量的统计数字一致,其本族语词汇也是100,000多个。与Gouin不同,大多数语言学家和语言教师普遍有这样一种概念,即:“语言不是词汇。”在学校外语学习的初级阶段,学习者实际被教授的是限制在极为有限的基本词汇中的语言句型和语法,而词汇量的增加推迟到较晚的“后期学习阶段,”(Twaddell等,1964年)。显然大多数语言教师都相信
To learn a language, how long does it take to become a bilingualist? Gouin’s statistic is 800-900 hours. Such learners will reach the level of a 15-year-old native speaker. For the Series Law, this means 4000 pages of practice. Each page consists of 25 sentences and 100,000 sentences. This number coincides with my statistics on a junior high school student vocabulary, its native language vocabulary is more than 100,000. Unlike Gouin, most linguists and language teachers generally have the notion that “language is not a vocabulary.” In the very early stages of school foreign language learning, learners were actually taught to be limited to a very limited number of basic words Language patterns and grammar while the increase in vocabulary was postponed to the later “late learning phase” (Twaddell et al., 1964). Obviously most language teachers believe