孔乙己是特定历史时期、特定文化背景、特殊社会生活的产儿,孔乙己生活的时代距离学生太遥远,其遭遇对学生而言太陌生。小说《孔乙己》所展示的社会生活、所揭示的社会问题、作品所笼罩的悲凉氛围、作者寄寓其中的悲悯情怀和深刻思考等,都是初中学生难以理解的,这给阅读教学带来了难度。因 Kong Yiji has been a child of a specific historical period, a specific cultural background and a special social life. Kong’s life was far away from the students and his encounter was unfamiliar to the students. The social life revealed by Kong Yi-ji, the revealed social problems, the sad atmosphere enveloped by the works, the compassion and profound thoughts among the authors are all difficult to understand by junior middle school students, which brings to reading teaching Difficulty. because