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目的探索瑶族青少年足型及足的生长变化规律。方法用吴汝康的人体测量方法,对广西巴马县1186名(男600,女586)6～19岁瑶族青少年的足长、足宽进行测量,按足长宽指数分型。结果瑶族青少年的足长、足宽均随年龄增长而增长,15岁时已接近成人水平。足长与足宽存在正相关关系。总体足型以中间型最多(男51.33%,女54.61%),短宽型次之(男48.33%,女44.20%),窄长型最少(男0.33%,女1.20%)。结论瑶族青少年短宽足型出现的比率仅小于壮族,大于汉族、畲族、哈萨克族和回族,这与遗传、生活的气候环境有重要关系。
Objective To explore the rules of foot growth and foot growth of Yao adolescents. Methods The anthropometric method of Wu Rukang was used to measure the foot length and foot width of 1186 Yao (6 male and 600 female) aged 6-19 years old in Bama County, Guangxi Province. Results The juvenile’s full length and full width of Yao grew with age, reaching the adult level at the age of 15. Foot length and foot width there is a positive correlation. The total number of midfoot type was the largest (51.33% for males and 54.61% for females), followed by the short and wide ones (48.33% for males and 44.20% for females), while the narrowing and longing were the least (0.33% for males and 1.20% for females). Conclusion The ratio of short and wide foot of Yao nationality is only smaller than that of Zhuang, Han, Shezu, Kazak and Hui nationality, which is closely related to the climatic environment of heredity and life.