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反垄断法有“经济宪法”之称,在市场经济活动中的重要性已经获得普遍认可。但是对这一“普遍认可”的判断依据及其理由的论证则往往为人们所忽视。反垄断法作为国家调节市场竞争秩序的法律属于经济法范畴。反垄断法何以成为“经济宪法”是由反垄断法在经济法体系,特别是在市场监管领域的地位和作用所决定的。反垄断法在经济法体系中的宪法性地位,与宪法在一国法律体系中的地位,在价值判断上具有相似性。论证反垄断法在经济法体系中的宪法性地位,有助于增强反垄断执法理念,更好地发挥反垄断法在国家调节市场经济活动、促进市场有序竞争中的作用。
The antitrust laws have the title of “the economic constitution” and have gained widespread acceptance in the market economy. However, the argument of this “universally accepted” judgment and its reasons are often overlooked. Antitrust law as a law regulating market competition order belongs to the category of economic law. Why Antitrust Law Becomes “Economic Constitution” is determined by the status and role of Antitrust Law in the economic law system, especially in the field of market supervision. The constitutional status of the antitrust law in the economic law system is similar to that of the constitution in the legal system of a country in value judgments. To demonstrate that the antitrust law’s constitutional status in the economic law system is conducive to enhancing the concept of antitrust enforcement and giving better play to the antitrust law’s role in regulating the market economy and promoting orderly market competition.