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为什么从2013年开始,全国各大煤焦公司集体出现业绩整体下滑?对于马上要到来的上市公司中报,各大煤企的公告又能呈现怎样的业绩给大家?如果不出意外,各项财务指标、经营业绩比上年同期应该会下降50%,这是偶然还是必然呢?现就煤炭经济的现状简要分析。一、国内煤炭经济管理存在的问题1.资源问题。煤炭企业是以自然不可再生资源为主要挖掘目标的。首先,煤炭资源的储备量是有限的,而且现有的资源勘探技术还比较落后。以山西的煤矿为例,大型矿井的开采需要大量的人力,这与国外相比相对落后。其次,2002年国土资源部公布的国内煤炭资源储量为1891亿吨,基础储量3341亿吨,资源量6861亿吨。人均占有量仅为145吨,远低于世界平均水平。煤炭资源可开发量有限,还要考虑可持续经济发展的影响,合理规划煤炭资源开发。当前能用于煤炭挖掘的量就更少。最后,资源条件限制,尚未利用的资源中可供建井的煤矿藏区严重不足。
Why from 2013 onwards, the overall performance of major coal companies across the country overall decline? For the upcoming mid-year report of listed companies, the announcement of the major coal companies can show what kind of performance for everyone? If nothing else, the Financial indicators, operating performance than the same period last year should be down 50%, which is by chance or inevitable? Now a brief analysis of the status of the coal economy. First, the problems of domestic coal economic management 1. Resources. Coal enterprises are natural non-renewable resources as the main target of mining. First of all, reserves of coal resources are limited, and existing resources exploration technology is still relatively backward. Take the coal mine in Shanxi Province as an example. The mining of large-scale mines requires a lot of manpower, which is relatively backward compared with that of other countries. Second, in 2002, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced domestic coal reserves of 189.1 billion tons, basic reserves of 334.1 billion tons and resources of 686.1 billion tons. Per capita consumption of only 145 tons, well below the world average. The development of coal resources is limited, but also consider the impact of sustainable economic development, rational planning of coal resources development. The amount of coal currently available for excavation is even lower. Finally, there are a lot of coal reserves in the unused resources that can be used for well construction because of limited resource conditions.