江西县域经济发展相对滞后,主要表现在经济发展差距“大”、人均指标“低”;经济规模“小”、经济结构“偏”;政府债务“乱”、财政能力“弱”。制约江西县域经济发展的症结有三:发展战略不尽科学且缺乏连续性;城乡二元结构固化;“三农”问题突出。发展县域经济必须发挥县域经济运行机制的效力、增强县域经济市场竞争的活力、提升县级政府驾驭市场经济的能力。 The development of counties in Jiangxi is relatively laggard. The main problems are as follows: the gap between economic development is “big” and the per capita index is “low”; the economic scale is small; the economic structure is “partial”; the government debt is chaotic and the fiscal capacity is weak. There are three cruxes that restrict the development of Jiangxi’s county economy: the development strategy is not scientific and lacks continuity; the dual structure of urban and rural areas is solidified; and the issue of “three rural issues” is outstanding. The development of county economy must give play to the effectiveness of the county economic operation mechanism, enhance the vitality of competition in the county economic market, and enhance the ability of the county government to control the market economy.