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为了给分布在新疆的白刺科植物的防风固沙、改良盐碱地、改善生态环境和综合开发应用方面提供理论基础和科学依据,笔者从白刺科植物的分类、生态效益、综合开发利用等方面进行了综述,阐述了在新疆分布的白刺科植物的生物治理措施,最终达到防风固沙、改良盐碱地及保护绿洲等生态效益,同时,药用和营养保健品等方面的综合开发应用。其研究结果为新疆白刺科植物的分类、修复受损生态系统功能、经济和药用价值开发利用提供参考依据。
In order to provide the theoretical basis and scientific basis for the windbreak and sand fixation, the improvement of saline-alkali soil, the improvement of the ecological environment and the comprehensive development and application of the White-stalked plants distributed in Xinjiang, the author conducted the research on the classification, ecological benefits and comprehensive development and utilization of the white sturgeon The review summarized the biological control measures of Nitraria plants distributed in Xinjiang and finally reached the ecological benefits such as windbreak and sand fixation, improvement of saline-alkali soil and protection of oasis. At the same time, the comprehensive development and application of medicinal and nutraceuticals were summarized. The results provide a reference for the classification of the plants of the genus Nitraria in Xinjiang, the function of the damaged ecosystem, the development and utilization of economy and medicinal value.