1.鼓励质疑。这种方式是鼓励学生大胆对课文内容及教师的讲解提出不同意见,发表独立见解,展开讨论,从而获得新的认识。2.寻根究底。这种方式主要是不停留在对课文内容的表面理解上,而是通过科学的设计提问,引导学生对课文内容进行深入的研究,寻根问底,发展自己的思维能力。一般来说,所选择的课文本身都包含着憎爱分明的创造性 1. Encourage questions. In this way, students are encouraged to boldly make disagreements about the contents of the texts and teachers’ explanations, to express their independent opinions, and to start discussions so as to gain new understanding. 2. Finding the bottom line. This approach is mainly not to the surface of the content of the text to understand, but through scientific design questions, and guide students to conduct in-depth study of the text content, find roots and develop their own thinking skills. In general, the selected text itself contains a distinctly creative hatred